Is Guwahati Liveable?
Guwahati has been envisioned as one of the 100 Smart cities
of the nation by the Prime Minister of the country. It is an admirable and
extremely noble vision which has to be concretized into reality. This is no
small task though, what with the gargantuan civic problems looming large as
life for everybody to debate upon. Every issue is substantially controversial
to call for specialized teams to work upon with dedication, determination and
drive.
What do we understand by a “Smart City,” you may ask ? The term
is still in a blur; it is in an amorphous stage which is used to mean many
things. What we are to understand is that it refers to not only hard
infrastructure (bridges and buildings) but also knowledge, communication and
social infrastructure. This is required for urban competitiveness, the base for
growth and prosperity. It would imply a digital city, where full advantage is
taken of the Information and Communication Technology. Citizens will be able to
monitor pollution level, water leaks can be detected and rubbish heaps can send
an alarm bell once the bins overflow.
Is this wishful thinking for the citizens of Guwahati? The
chaotic state that we are in leaves us room to believe that it will decades if
not a life time to see fruition of this policy.Given a better alternative many of us would leave the city.
The disarray of the traffic snarls keep all good citizens
indoors. Rules are not strictly enforced. Drivers get disoriented with mo-bike
riders weaving their way in their insane frenzy from all directions, helmetless and sometimes
shirtless adding fuel to the traffic fire. Zebra crossings are absent which
make pedestrians ambivalent in their decisions to cross the roads. The
over-worked police man is listlessly having a smoke in some shady corner only
to become alert with the arrival of a VIP. The men behind the wheels are
equally to blame. In the mad hurry to beat the rush, traffic –sense is
abandoned or totally absent among the drivers. Poor road management provide
enough reasons to make one crazy. I sometimes wonder how many drivers would
actually qualify for a license if rules were strictly adhered. The desire to
drive our own cars instead of availing the office car-pool, together with the failure of the authorities to act has
added to the problem. Traffic is highest during work hours. Flexible work
timings may ease the problem perhaps. A poor public transport option and lack
of human decorum has compounded this knotty issue.
Garbage has become a voluminous problem. Unhygienic squalor
marks the city, giving out a stench which is unbearable. These dumps are awash
during the floods spreading the rot and muck across the city. The authorities
during the recent floods did make an attempt to clean up the area but it is so
deeply entrenched a problem that the government alone cannot solve it. Citizens
must arise as if for a battle against the “garbage giant”, people must be
educated to dispose unwanted stuff in the correct manner. Perhaps workshops can
be held in educational institutions, clubs and associations on good civic
sense. Yes, we all know what is to be done but channelizing our thoughts and
gentling reminding the public on the “dos” and “donts”of living a sanitized
life I am sure will be appreciated. Countries like Sri Lanka and Myannmar do
not fall into the developed category, yet the insanitary grime that we see
around us is totally absent in these small countries. Incidentally, in these
countries the Human Development Index (HDI) is slowly progressing at a higher
rate than in India.
The present water supply and power management has become a
looming threat to the concept of a Smart City. A decade ago, water for
household needs was not an issue during the monsoons. But recently even when
the rains were sweeping across the city drinking water was not available in
many so-called called” prime areas” where the price of land is
mind-boggling. Drained by the mighty
Brahmaputra, can the people of Guwahati be deprived of the fundamental need of
human beings.....water? Isn’t it ironic that with the river flowing within a
few miles of your residence there is a shortfall of it? Water resource
management and efficient handling of waste water should be given importance.
The Guwahati Jal Board has been set up to provide uninterrupted supply of
water, but how long it will take to concretise its policies remain unanswered.
Only 30% of the population gets intermittent supply of water. The rest depend
on ground water which always has the anger of being contaminated.
Environmental capital plays an important part in the growth
of a prosperous City. With natural resources dwindling and unemployment
increasing we must make full use of our environment to not only attract tourists but maintain a balance in our bio-diversity which indirectly affects our well
being.
What has been done for geriatric care? Where are the old age
homes or trained personnel for the aged and the infirm? With medical science
improving, the average life-span has increased. The demographic change in the
elder citizen category, double income lifestyles, emigration of children for
better economic opportunities and the growth of the nuclear family has made the
need for senior care all the more pertinent. Have we given enough heed to this
aspect? Or are we waiting for the problem to take on criminal dimensions. Can
the aged lead the winters of their lives with dignity?
From where does the
Chief Minister draw the required talent? What about the mind-set of the
citizens which has to completely change if they want a modern metropolis. We
have to move with the times and adapt to the changing world.
Speed is the mantra of the Universe that we live in. The
world has been wired, as it were, and we get an over-load of information
instantaneously. We buy, sell, order, chat, and eat through the digital world.
The young and the middle aged have no patience. They want positive results to make
Guwahati Liveable.
What the Chief Minister needs to do is whip the lash firmly
and bell the cat!!